ActorPhysics (actor.physics)

Every actor in a PhysicsWorld gains an actor.physics attribute of type ActorPhysics. Use it to control how the physics engine treats that actor.

Access it as:

my_actor.physics.simulation = "simulated"
my_actor.physics.elasticity = 0.8
my_actor.physics.velocity_x = 200

Simulation mode

The simulation property is the primary switch. It must be set before the world starts running, or after a geometry change.

Value	Description
"simulated"	Fully simulated: affected by gravity, collisions, impulses.
"manual"	Kinematic: not affected by gravity, but can be moved manually and collides with others.
"static"	Not moved by the engine; other actors can collide with it (e.g. floors, walls).
None	Completely removed from the physics space; no collisions possible.

Physical properties

Property	Default	Description
density	10	Mass density. Higher value = heavier object. Re-adds actor to physics space when changed.
friction	0.5	Surface friction (0 = frictionless, 1 = very rough). Re-adds actor to physics space.
elasticity	0.5	Bounciness (0 = no bounce, 1 = perfect bounce). Re-adds actor to physics space.
shape_type	"rect"	Collision shape: "rect" or "circle". Re-adds actor to physics space.
size	(1, 1)	Scale factor for the physics collision box relative to the actor’s visual size.
is_rotatable	depends on mode	Whether the physics engine may rotate the actor.
damping	1	Per-actor damping multiplied with the world’s damping.
max_velocity_x	inf	Clamp the horizontal velocity to this maximum.

Velocity control (manual / simulated)

Property	Description
velocity_x	Horizontal velocity in pixels per second. Positive = right.
velocity_y	Vertical velocity in pixels per second. Positive = down.

Impulses and forces

Method	Description
impulse_in_direction(direction, power)	Apply an instantaneous impulse in the given direction.
force_in_direction(direction, power)	Apply a continuous force in the given direction.

Joints

Method	Description
join(other, type="pin")	Create a pin joint between this actor and other, connecting their centers.
remove_join(other)	Remove the joint to other.

Example: Platformer character

from miniworlds import Rectangle
from miniworlds_physics import PhysicsWorld

world = PhysicsWorld(400, 300)

floor = Rectangle((0, 270), 400, 30)
floor.physics.simulation = "static"
floor.physics.friction = 0.8

player = Rectangle((50, 200), 30, 50)
player.physics.simulation = "manual"
player.physics.shape_type = "rect"

@player.register
def on_key_pressed(self, keys):
    if "a" in keys:
        self.physics.velocity_x = -150
    elif "d" in keys:
        self.physics.velocity_x = 150
    else:
        self.physics.velocity_x = 0

@player.register
def on_key_down(self, keys):
    if " " in keys:
        self.physics.velocity_y = -400

world.run()

API Reference

class miniworlds_physics.actor_physics.ActorPhysics(actor, world)

Defines physics-properties of a actor, used as my_actor.physics.attribute or my_actor.physics.method

Can only be used for actors on a PhysicsWorld.

Examples

from miniworlds import *

world = PhysicsWorld((800, 600))

a = Circle()
a.position = (75, 200)
a.color = (255,0,0)
a.physics.simulation = "simulated"
a.direction = 180
a.physics.shape_type = "circle"
a.impulse(45, 1500)

world.run()

property body

property body_type

Returns body type of actor

Must not be used from outside - Use property simulation instead.

property density

Sets density of actor

Warnung

Actor is re-added to physics space after this operation - Velocity and impulses are lost.

property elasticity

Sets elasticity of actor

Warnung

Actor is re-added to physics space after this operation - Velocity and impulses are lost.

force_in_direction(direction, power)

Adds a force in given direction

Parameter:

• power – The power-value of the force.

• direction – pymunk direction

property friction

Sets friction of actor

Warnung

Actor is re-added to physics space after this operation - Velocity and impulses are lost.

impulse_in_direction(direction, power)

Adds an impulse in actor-direction

Examples

from miniworlds import *

world = PhysicsWorld(300, 200)

rect = Rectangle((280,120), 20, 80)
rect.physics.simulation = "manual"
ball = Circle((50,50),20)

@rect.register
def act(self):
    rect.x -= 1
    if rect.x == 0:
        rect.x = 280

@ball.register
def on_key_down(self, key):
    self.physics.impulse_in_direction(0, 5000)
world.run()

Parameter:

• power – The power-value of the impulse.

• direction – pymunk direction

property is_rotatable

defines, if actor will be rotated by physics-engine.

join(other, type='pin')

joins two actors at their center points

reload()

Removes actor from space and reloads physics_model

remove()

Removes an object from physics-space

remove_join(other)

Remove a joint between two actors.

Removes a joint between two actors, if a joint exists.

Examples

Add and remove a joint on key_down:

import random
from miniworlds import *
world = PhysicsWorld((400, 200))
connected = False
line = None
anchor = Rectangle()
anchor.size = (20,20)
anchor.center = (100, 20)
anchor.physics.simulation = "manual"
other_side = Line((250,100),(500,200))
def add_line(obj1, obj2):
    l = Line(obj1.center, obj2.center)
    l.physics.simulation = None
    @l.register
    def act(self):
        self.start_position = obj1.center
        self.end_position = obj2.center
    return l
c = Circle()
@c.register
def on_key_down(self, key):
    global connected
    global line
    if not connected:
        print("not connected")
        self.physics.join(anchor)
        line = add_line(self, anchor)
        connected = True
    else:
        print("connected")
        self.physics.remove_join(anchor)
        line.remove()

world.run()

property shape_type

Sets shape type of object:

Shape Types:

• „rect“: Rectangle

• „circle“: Circle

Warnung

Actor is re-added to physics space after this operation - Velocity and impulses are lost.

Examples

Demonstrate different shape types:

from miniworlds import *

world = PhysicsWorld(600,300)
Line((0,100),(100,150))
t = Actor((0,50))
t.physics.shape_type = "rect"
Line((200,100),(300,150))
t = Actor((200,50))
t.physics.shape_type = "circle"
world.run()

property simulation

Sets simulation type for actor (static, manual, simulated or None)

Sets simulation type for actor:

• simulated: Actor is fully simulated by physics engine.

• manual: Actor is not affected by gravity.

• static: Actor is not moved by physics engine, but actors can collide with actor.

• None: Actor is not moved by physics engine and other actors can’t collide with actor.

property size

Sets size of physics_object in relation to object

• 1: Physics object size equals actor size

• < 1: Physics object is smaller than actor

• > 1: Physics object is larger than actor.

Warnung

Actor is re-added to physics space after this operation - Velocity and impulses are lost.

static velocity_function(body, gravity, damping, dt)

property velocity_x

Sets velocity in x-direction. Can be positive or negative.

Examples

Move a actor left or right.

def on_key_pressed_d(self):
    self.physics.velocity_x = 50

def on_key_pressed_a(self):
    self.physics.velocity_x = - 50

property velocity_y

Sets velocity in y-direction